For example,
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" is a palindrome.
"race a car" is not a palindrome.
Idea: First transfer the whole string to lower case. Then use two pointers i, j to scan the string. i scans from left to right, j scans from right to left. If a character is not alphanumeric, just skip it.
Time: O(n) Space: O(1)
Code with toLowerCase():
public class Solution {
public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
s=s.toLowerCase();
int i=0;
int j=s.length()-1;
while(i<j)
{
if(notAN(s.charAt(i)))
{
i++;
continue;
}
if(notAN(s.charAt(j)))
{
j--;
continue;
}
if(s.charAt(i++)!=s.charAt(j--))
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean notAN(char c)
{
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
return false;
if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
return false;
return true;
}
}
Code without APIs:
public class Solution {
public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
if(s==null||s.length()==0)
return true;
int left=0;
int right=s.length()-1;
while(left<right)
{
int codeLeft=getCode(s.charAt(left));
if(codeLeft==-1)
{
left++;
continue;
}
int codeRight=getCode(s.charAt(right));
if(codeRight==-1)
{
right--;
continue;
}
if(codeLeft!=codeRight)
return false;
left++;
right--;
}
return true;
}
public int getCode(char c)
{
if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
return (int)c;
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
return (int)c;
if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')
{
return (int)(c-'A'+'a');
}
return -1;
}
}
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