'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
Idea: Brute force depth-first search.
1) If p is empty, return false;
2) compare the first character, if there is a match, continue to match the rest of characters recursively, otherwise return false;
Time: O(n^2) Space: O(n)
Code:
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
if(p.length()==0)
return s.length()==0;
if(p.length()==1||p.charAt(1)!='*')
{
if(s.length()==0||(p.charAt(0)!='.'&&s.charAt(0)!=p.charAt(0)))
{
return false;
}
return isMatch(s.substring(1),p.substring(1));
}
else
{
int len=s.length();
int i=-1;
while(i<len&&(i<0||p.charAt(0)=='.'||p.charAt(0)==s.charAt(i)))
{
if(isMatch(s.substring(i+1),p.substring(2)))
return true;
i++;
}
return false;
}
}
}
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