OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.
First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1
/ \
/ \
0 --- 2
/ \
\_/
Idea: Recursion with caching the former results.
Time: O(n^2) Space: O(1)
Code:
public class Solution {
HashMap<UndirectedGraphNode,UndirectedGraphNode> copied=new HashMap<UndirectedGraphNode,UndirectedGraphNode>();
public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
if(node==null)
return null;
if(copied.containsKey(node))
return copied.get(node);
UndirectedGraphNode newNode=new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
copied.put(node, newNode);
List<UndirectedGraphNode> nbs=new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>();
for(UndirectedGraphNode oriNeighbor:node.neighbors)
{
nbs.add(cloneGraph(oriNeighbor));
}
newNode.neighbors=nbs;
return newNode;
}
}
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